Monstera dubia (single plant)

Monstera dubia is a unique and visually appealing plant, known for its shingling growth habit. In its juvenile form, the leaves are small, heart-shaped, and lay flat against the surface they are climbing. As it matures, the leaves become more fenestrated and take on a more familiar Monstera appearance. Here’s how to care for a Monstera dubia:

Care Instructions

1. Light:
   • Prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while too little light can slow growth and cause leggy stems.
   • Can tolerate lower light conditions but will grow more slowly.
2. Watering:
   • Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
   • Reduce watering frequency in the winter months when the plant’s growth slows down.
3. Humidity:
   • Thrives in high humidity environments, ideally 60% or higher.
   • Increase humidity by using a humidifier, placing the plant on a humidity tray, or regularly misting the leaves.
4. Temperature:
   • Ideal temperature range is between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid exposing the plant to temperatures below 60°F (15°C).
5. Soil:
   • Use a well-draining, aerated potting mix. A mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark works well to ensure good drainage and root aeration.
6. Fertilizer:
   • Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
   • Reduce or stop fertilizing in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth naturally slows down.
7. Support:
   • Monstera dubia prefers to climb. Provide a support such as a moss pole, trellis, or a piece of wood to mimic its natural growth habit.
   • Attach the juvenile leaves to the support to encourage shingling.
8. Pruning:
   • Prune to control the size and shape of the plant and to remove any dead or yellowing leaves.
   • Regular pruning can also help to encourage bushier growth.
9. Propagation:
   • Can be propagated by stem cuttings. Cut a segment with at least one node and a couple of leaves, then root it in water or directly in soil.
10. Pests and Problems:
    • Watch for common houseplant pests such as spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs.
    • Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues and root rot. Avoid overwatering and make sure the pot has drainage holes.

By providing the right conditions and care, your Monstera dubia will thrive and add a distinctive, tropical charm to your plant collection.