Apistogramma Borellii pair

Apistogramma borellii, also known as the Umbrella Cichlid or Yellow Dwarf Cichlid, is a peaceful South American dwarf cichlid native to the slow-moving streams and wetlands of Paraguay, southern Brazil, and northern Argentina. It is one of the gentlest Apistogramma species, making it a great choice for planted community aquariums.

Quick Facts

• Scientific name: Apistogramma borellii
• Common names: Umbrella Cichlid, Yellow Dwarf Cichlid
• Adult size: 5–7 cm (2–2.75 in)
• Lifespan: 3–5 years
• Temperament: Peaceful to mildly territorial during breeding
• Difficulty: Easy to moderate

Appearance

• Males are larger with elongated dorsal and caudal fins.
• Body color ranges from metallic blue to yellow with iridescent blue on the face.
• Females are smaller and become bright yellow when guarding eggs or fry.

Ideal Water Parameters

• Temperature: 22–27°C (72–81°F)
• pH: 6.0–7.5
• Hardness: 2–12 dGH
• Ammonia/Nitrite: 0 ppm
• Nitrate: Below 20 ppm

Unlike many Apistogramma, A. borellii tolerates slightly cooler water and a wider range of water chemistry.

Aquarium Setup

• Minimum tank size: 60 liters (15–20 gallons) for a pair
• Fine sand substrate for natural digging behavior
• Plenty of caves made from coconut shells, rocks, or driftwood
• Dense plants and leaf litter for cover
• Gentle filtration with low to moderate water flow

Diet

They are omnivores with a preference for protein-rich foods:

• High-quality micro pellets
• Frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia
• Live foods such as mosquito larvae (occasionally)
• Fine flakes

Feed small amounts 1–2 times daily.

Tank Mates

Suitable companions include:

• Small tetras
• Rasboras
• Corydoras catfish
• Otocinclus
• Pencilfish

Avoid:

• Large aggressive cichlids
• Fin-nipping species
• Very active or boisterous fish

Breeding

• Cave spawner.
• Female lays 30–80 eggs inside a cave.
• Eggs hatch in 2–4 days.
• Fry become free-swimming after about 5–7 days.
• The female guards the fry while the male defends the territory.

Care Tips

• Maintain excellent water quality with weekly 20–30% water changes.
• Use a sand substrate to encourage natural behavior.
• Provide several caves so the fish feel secure.
• Keep lighting moderate with floating plants if possible.

Overall, Apistogramma borellii is one of the best dwarf cichlids for aquarists who enjoy colorful fish with interesting behavior. Its peaceful nature, striking blue and yellow coloration, and ease of breeding make it an excellent addition to a well-planted community aquarium.