Heliconia rostrata /Hanging Lobster Claw (single plant rhizome)

Heliconia rostrata, commonly known as Hanging Lobster Claw, is a striking tropical plant native to Central and South America. It is widely admired for its dramatic, brightly colored inflorescences that resemble lobster claws. Here’s everything you need to know about this plant:

Characteristics

• Common Names: Hanging Lobster Claw, False Bird of Paradise.
• Family: Heliconiaceae.
• Appearance:
  • Flowers: The bracts (modified leaves) are bright red with yellow or green edges, and they house small, inconspicuous flowers.
  • Leaves: Large, banana-like leaves that are glossy and vibrant green.
  • Growth Habit: Herbaceous perennial that grows in clumps, reaching heights of 1.5–3 meters (5–10 feet).

Ideal Growing Conditions

1. Light:
   • Thrives in full sun to partial shade.
   • Requires bright, indirect light if grown indoors.
2. Soil:
   • Prefers rich, well-draining, and slightly acidic soils.
   • Amend with organic matter like compost for optimal growth.
3. Water:
   • Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
   • Requires high humidity; misting can help in drier climates.
4. Temperature:
   • Ideal range: 20–30°C (68–86°F).
   • Sensitive to frost; it must be protected in cooler climates.
5. Fertilizer:
   • Use a balanced fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
   • Reduce feeding in winter when growth slows.

Plant Care

• Pruning:
  • Remove dead or damaged leaves regularly.
  • Cut back spent flower stems to encourage new growth.
• Propagation:
  • By division of rhizomes during the growing season.
• Pests and Diseases:
  • Watch for aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs.
  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Landscape and Ornamental Use

• Tropical Gardens: Ideal as a focal point or in mixed borders with other tropical plants.
• Cut Flowers: Long-lasting and stunning in floral arrangements.
• Containers: Can be grown in large pots indoors or on patios in suitable climates.